[口头报告]Gene pair reversed expression reveals enhancer shift in 3D

Gene pair reversed expression reveals enhancer shift in 3D
口头报告

报告开始:5月13日 17:45:00 (Asia/Shanghai)

报告时间:15min

所在会议:[S4] 分会场四 [S4-1] 基因表达调控与大分子修饰

摘要
Enhancers are crucial regulators of gene transcription, and their aberrations have been implicated in the dysregulation of genes in cancer. However, existing studies primarily focus on genetic alterations around enhancers in cancer. The effect of enhancer shifts in the 3D genome on gene expression remains unclear. In this study, we identify all the reversed expression of gene pairs targeted by the enhancers from 9,697 tumor samples and 8,284 normal samples in 28 cancer types. By examining the chromosome conformation near these gene pairs, we find that the shift of potential oncogenic enhancers in the 3D genome, from one target gene to the other, may significantly induce the reversed expression of this target gene pair in cancer. Specifically, one target gene of the enhancer exhibits higher expression than the other one in normal samples, whereas it switches to lower expression in cancer. Furthermore, we develop a database, EnShiftDB (http://www.easonlcheng.cn/EnShiftDB/), to display the information regarding enhancer shifts in the 3D genome and the corresponding reversed target gene pairs in 28 cancer types. Our study offers an epigenetic perspective on gene dysregulation in carcinogenesis and facilitates the further exploration of enhancers in carcinogenesis.
报告人
郑旭彬
助理教授 大湾区大学

郑旭彬,大湾区大学(筹)计算机科学助理教授,独立PI,本科和硕士分别毕业于浙江大学和香港大学,并于2022年在香港中文大学计算机系获得博士学位,师从本领域前2%科学家、前系主任Kwong-Sak Leung教授。研究方向为:组学大数据整合、癌症中的基因表达调控、基于机器学习和深度学习的传染性疾病辅助诊断。他提出了基于个体内配对的基因表达模式,并开发了筛选基因表达反转对的一系列算法,研究了增强子对基因表达反转的调控,其研究成果发表于Bioinformatics、Briefings in Bioinformatics、BMC Genomics等生物信息学领域内高水平期刊。